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Windows 7 and 8 default to NTFS format on new PCs.įAT32 is read/write compatible with a majority of recent and recently obsolete operating systems, including DOS, most flavors of Windows (up to and including 8), Mac OS X, and many flavors of UNIX-descended operating systems, including Linux and FreeBSD. Microsoft introduced NTFS in 1993, as a component of the corporate-oriented Windows NT 3.1 and then Windows 2000, though it didn't become common on consumer PCs until Windows XP in 2001. NTFS (New Technology Files System) is the newer drive format. FAT had been the standard format for floppy disks and hard drives all through the DOS years, and versions of Windows up to and including Windows 8. It eventually found its way on the IBM PC's PC-DOS in 1981, and carried over to MS-DOS when that became a standalone product. FAT32 is the most common version of the FAT (File Allocation Table) file system created back in 1977 by Microsoft. NTFS.įAT32 is the older of the two drive formats.
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But what are those, and why would you choose one over the other? We break down the differences between FAT32 vs. If given a choice, the two common modes are NTFS and FAT32. When you have a new hard drive, or when you're reinstalling Windows, the OS may ask you to format the drive.
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#How to read fat32 on windows 10 how to#